The Minister of State for environment has said that there is need for concerted efforts to protect and preserve shear butter trees and Elephants that are facing a threat of extinction and yet they are source of income to the nation in terms of tourism and the oil from the shear tree is healthy for human consumption.
Hon Flavia Namugera, decried the massive environmental degradation and encroachment that has led to crimes of about 213 billion per year attributed to illegal wild life trade.
The minister told reporters from Gulu town recently that Northern and North Eastern Uganda must emphasis on the protection of specifically shear butter trees and elephants to save them from extinction and stop conflict between the environment and humans.
She says Shea trees should be protected from harvest in many places by local and state regulations, because they are classified as vulnerable, due to threats from timber and fuel harvest, as well as increasing agricultural encroachment.
According to the Shear Project an NGO working to conserve shear butter trees in the districts of northern and eastern Uganda, the shear-butter tree is the most conspicuous of the useful trees conserved when clearing land for cultivation. In traditional farming systems, the shear tree grows with millet, sorghum, pigeon pea, cotton, cowpeas, beans, cassava and even banana.
Protection of young shear trees is the most critical issue in the regenerative stability of the agro-ecosystem, as the developing tree can remain less than a meter in height for several years, and does not become productive (useful) until its 15th or 20th year. The wood of the shear tree is heavy, strong and termite resistant. It also makes excellent charcoal making it a target for the businessmen to that effect.